||Deepavali – Lord
Shree LakshmiDevi Pooja Vidhanam||
Deepavali - Lights |
Deepavali
Diwali (also
spelled Devali in certain regions) or Deepavali, popularly known as
the "festival of lights," is a five day festival which starts
on Dhanteras, celebrated on thirteenth lunar day of Krishna paksha (dark
fortnight) of the Hindu calendar month Ashwin and ends on Bhaubeej, celebrated on second lunar
day of Shukla paksha (bright fortnight) of the Hindu calendar month Kartika.
For Hindus,
Diwali is one of the most important festivals of the year and is celebrated in
families by performing traditional activities together in their homes.
The name "Diwali" or "Divali" is a
contraction of "Deepavali" (Sanskrit: दीपावली Dīpāvalī),
which translates into "row of lamps" Diwali involves the lighting of small
clay lamps (dīpa in Sanskrit: दीप) filled with oil to signify the
triumph of good over evil. These
lamps are kept on during the night and one's house is cleaned, both done in
order to make the goddess Lakshmi feel welcome. Firecrackers are burst in order to drive away evil spirits. During Diwali, all the celebrants wear
new clothes and share sweets and snacks with family members and
friends.
Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama, along with Sita and Lakshmana, from his 14-year-long exile
and vanquishing the demon-king Ravana.
In joyous celebration of the return of their king, the people of Ayodhya, the Capital of Rama,
illuminated the kingdom with earthen diyas and by bursting firecrackers.
The festival starts with Dhanteras on which most Indian business
communities begin their financial year. The second day of the festival, Naraka Chaturdasi, marks the
vanquishing of the demon Naraka by Lord
Krishna and his wife Satyabhama. Amavasya, the third day of
Diwali, marks the worship of Lakshmi,
the goddess of wealth in her most benevolent mood, fulfilling the wishes of her
devotees. Amavasya also tells the story of LordVishnu, who in his dwarf
incarnation vanquished the Bali,
and banished him to Patala. It is
on the fourth day of Diwali, Kartika
Shudda Padyami, that Bali went to patala and took the reins of his new kingdom
in there. The fifth day is referred to as Yama
Dvitiya (also called Bhai Dooj), and on this day
sisters invite their brothers to their homes.
Lord Shree
Lakshmi Devi Pooja
Shree LakshmiDevi |
"lakshmi-puja-vidhanam"
Sri Lakshmi was the daughter of the sage Bhrigu and took refuge in
the ocean of milk when the gods were sent into exile. Lakshmi was reborn during
the Churning of the Ocean. Lakshmi is the goddess of light, beauty, good
fortune and wealth. While Laxmi is generally worshiped to achieve success, she
does not reside long with anyone who is lazy or desire her only as wealth.
It is extremely important to keep the house clean and pure on Diwali.
Goddess Lakshmi likes cleanliness, and she will visit the cleanest house first.
This is also the reason MahaLakshmi is worshipped on this day with offerings of
haldi and kumkum (turmeric and vermilion).
Before performing Laxi Pooja you must take a bath, and wear new, or
at least clean, clothes. Lamps are lit in the evening to welcome the goddess.
They are believed to light up Her path.
Lakshmi Puja consists of a combined puja of five deities: Ganesha is
worshipped at the beginning of every auspicious act as Vighnaharta;
Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped in her three forms Mahalakshmi (the goddess of wealth and money), Mahasaraswati (the goddess of
books and learning), and Mahakali; Kuber (the treasurer of the gods) is also
worshipped.
Steps/Process
Performing Lakshmi Puja :
Make Kalash Pot :
·
Place a handful of grains in the center and, on
this, place a kalash (pitcher) made of gold, silver, copper, or terracotta.
Fill three-fourth of the kalash with water and place a betel nut, 5 Mango
leaves inside the neck a flower, a coin. Place a saucer of rice ontop of the
Kalash. Place a small dish on the kalash and fill it with rice grains. Draw a
lotus with turmeric powder ( haldi ) over the rice grains and place the idol of
goddess Lakshmi over it, along with coins.
·
Place One big diya, filled with ghee, on the
plate of rice resting on top of the Kalash (this represents THE SUN). Together
they represent MAHA LAXMI.
·
Take a red cloth, spread rice grains and place 8
(diyas) with ghee and wicks and place them around the Kalash in a Half circle
with the circle towards you.
Place the idol of
Ganesha:
In front of the kalash, on the right place the idol of Ganesha. You
can also place books related to education, your business you desire. Light a
lamp and begin the puja by offering haldi, kumkum, and flowers to the platform
on which the kalash is placed. Then offer haldi, kumkum, and flowers to the
water that is to be used for the puja. Invoke the river goddesses to be part of
this water.
Perform Sodasamatrika
Puja (recieting 16 names of Godesses
The 16 mothers are represented on the platform by 16 small heaps of
rice and a NUTMEG on top. Bowing to the 16 mothers, take rice, flowers and
fragrance (atar) in your hands and say:
GOURI PADMA SACIMEDHA SAVITRI VIJAYA JAYA DEVASENA SVADHA
SVAHA MATARO LOKAMATARAH HRSTIH PUSTISTATHATUSTI ATMANAH
KULADEVATAH GANESE NADHI KAPUJ YAH URDD HOU PUJYASCA SODA SAH
Gouri, Padma, Saci, Medha, Savitri, Vijaya, Jaya,Devasena, Svadha,
Svaha, Mataro,Lokamatrah, Hrstih, Pustistatha, Tusti, Atmakuladevataare the
sixteen venerable mothers.
Take a handful of rice, and pouring it through yourfingers on the red
cloth. This is the representation for various deities as explained below:
Sprinkle the flowers, rice and fragrance (atar).
Now Begin Doing THE
MAHALAXMI PUJA :
Place a small dish on the kalash and fill it with rice grains. Draw a
lotus with turmeric powder ( haldi ) and flowers over the rice grains and place
the idol of goddess Lakshmi over it, along with coins.
LAKSHMI MANTRA ;
Om Shree Laxmi Devayay Namah
Oh Goddess Lakshmi ! We pray to you in benign solemnity to bestow
your blessings and shower your wealth on us.
OM SHREEM HEEM SHREEM KAMLE KAMALALAYE PRASEED PRASEED,
SHREEM HEEM SHREEM
OM MAHALAXMI NAMAYE
Om and salutations to that feminine energy which bestows all manner
of wealth, and for which
Shreem is the seed.
Drop the flowers and the rice at the feet of the goddess
Take flowers or unbroken grains of rice in yourhands. Meditate upon
the goddess, saying:
YA SA PADMA SANASTHA VIPULA KATI TATI PADMA PATRAYAT AKSI
GAM BHIRA VARTANA BHISTANA BHARANA MITA SUBHRA VASTROTTARIYA
YA LAKSMIR DIVYA RUPA IRMANI GANA KHA CITAIH SNA PITAHEMA KUMBH AIH
SA NITYAM PADMA HASTA MAMA VASATU GRHE SARVA MANGALYAYUKTA SWAHA
Laksmi who is seated on a lotus, has eyes as wideas lotus petals,
massive hips, deep navel, and heave breasts, wears white upperand lower
garments, wears jewelry, is bathed from a golden pitcher, carries alotus in her
hand, and is associated with every auspicious sign, let her residein my house.
Drop the flowers and the rice at the feet of the goddess
AVAHANAM (INVOCATION)
Now you have to invokeLaxmi. Avahanam is the act of invoking her. Make
the usual gesture of welcoming guests in, and invite Laxmi to the household,
office or factory where she is going to be worshipped and say;
OM SARVA LOKASYA JANANIM SULA HASTAM TRILO CANAMSARVADE VAMA YIMI SAM
DEVI
MAVA HAYA MY AHAM DEVIM AVAHA YAMI SWAHA
I invoke the mother of the three worlds, the three eyed one with the
spear in her hand, in whom all the gods reside. I invoke the goddess
Now, INVOKE LAKSHMI DEVI DOING
Kalash Puja :
Place the Kalash You made before or Put THE KALASH
FILLED WITH WATER, SPRINKEL SANDALWOOD POWDER, FLOWER, TULASI TO IT. PLACE A
COCONUT ON THE TOP OF THE VESSEL (ask PanditJi for more clarification);
KALASHASYA MUKHAE VISHNUHU KANTAE RUDRAHASAMAASHRITAHAMULAE
TATRA STHITHO BRAHMA MADHYAE MAATRAGANAHASMRITAHA
We worship the kalasha (vessel above which the coconut is placed)
invoking Mahavishnu at the mouth of the vessel. We invokeLord Rudra (an aspect
of Shiva) at the neck of the kalasha and Brahma at thebase of the vessel. We
invoke the Universal Mother Goddess and Her retinue in midst of the kalasha.
Thus the male and female trinities are invoked. Salutations!
LAKSHMI PANCHAMRITH
STANAN :
Place the idol of Lakshmi in a plate and bathe it with water,
panchamrit (a mixture of milk, curd, ghee or clarified butter, honey, and
sugar) and then with water containing some gold ornament or a pearl. Wipe the
idol clean and place it back on the kalash. Alternately, you can just sprinkle
water and panchamrit on the idol with a flower.
Do the following while chanting the mantra ;
Offer Seat to
the deity
Aum Idam aasaanam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
AumPaada-yoha paadyam Sri Laxmi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Giving deity water to
drink
AumHastayor-arghyam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swah
Purifying area around
deity with water –
AumMukhe aachman-eeyam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Vastram (Silk Cloth)
AumVastram Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Gandam (Perfume)
AumGandham Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Chandan (Brown
Sandalwood)
AumChandanam prati grihayatam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Sindoor (Red
Sandalwood)
AumSindooram Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Pasupu / Hardee
(Yellow Tumeric)
Aumhaldeeyam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
With an incense arti
the deity
Aumdhoopamaa-ghraa-payaami Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Akshat
Aumakshataya Shri Lammi Mata samarapa-yaami swaha
Now
Recite/chant 108 Names of SRI LAKSHMI ASHTOTHARA DOING KUMKUMA
PUJA
RECIET
SRI MAHA ALSKHMI
STOTRAM
Pushpam (White
Flower)
Aumpushpam Maalam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Tambulam (Betal
leaves, areca,fruits)
AumTambulam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Naivediam (Mixture of
Sugar, Milk Cream,Ghee etc)
Aum Naivedyam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaamiswaha
Coins (silver)
Aumdakshinaam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
With a diya arti the
deity
Aumdeepam darsha-yaami Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami swaha
Circle the Deity with
Karpoor
Aumkarpoor-aaraarti-kayam Shri Lammi Mata samarpa-yaami
Samarpa-yaami
means not for me but for you God
Recite Mahalaxmi
Bhajan
Aarti after
performing this
OFFERINGS FOR
MAHALAKSHMI:
Offer sandal paste, saffron paste, perfume (Athar ), haldi, kumkum,
abeer, and gulal to the goddess. Offer a garland of cotton beads to the
goddess. Offer flowers, especially the marigold flowers and leaves of Bel (wood
apple tree). Light an incense stick and dhoop. Make an offering of sweets,
coconut, fruits, and tambul. Make an offering of puffed rice and batasha. Pour
some puffed rice, batasha, coriander seeds, and cumin seeds over the idol. Safe
where you keep money and jewelry; Worship this safe as a symbol of Lord Kuber.
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